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Who Cannot Be Evicted in Poland: The Right to Social Housing

Piotr•September 17, 2026•5 min read
Elderly woman speaking worriedly on the phone at home

When a court orders an eviction, it has to check, on its own initiative, whether the person being evicted has a right to social housing, and for certain people it's obligated to grant that right. Until the municipality provides such housing, the eviction simply can't be carried out, no matter how much of a hurry the owner is in.

Short version

The court must grant the right to social housing to, among others, pregnant women, people with disabilities, the seriously ill, retirees and pensioners who meet social assistance criteria, the unemployed, and minors, unless they have somewhere else to live. Evicting these people waits on the municipality providing housing, which can take years.

Who's protected from being evicted onto the street

  • Pregnant women.
  • People with disabilities as defined by law, or the seriously ill.
  • Retirees and pensioners who meet the criteria for social assistance benefits.
  • Unemployed people.
  • Minors, if they have nowhere to live together with their guardian.

This isn't a discretionary list. The court is required to apply it on its own initiative, regardless of whether either side raises it. The full catalogue of protected people is set out in Poland's Act on the Protection of Tenants' Rights.

What this actually means for the property owner

A property with a tenant who's hard to formally remove practically doesn't sell on the regular market. A buyer using a mortgage needs an empty unit, banks insist on it. We buy properties with a tenant covered by this kind of protection and take the remaining formal steps off your hands.

Woman in a wheelchair in a bright, spacious apartment
The right to social housing protects specific groups of people named in the law.

When it's worth calling

If you've been waiting on the municipality for social housing for months or years, selling the property with this encumbrance attached is possible right now. We'll check where the case actually stands, factor it into the valuation, and close the deal instead of waiting alongside you for the municipality to move.

Honest terms if you decide to sell

  • The price is 70-90% of market value, accounting for the tenant's legal situation.
  • The valuation is free, ready within 2 days of contact.
  • Closing happens from 4 days after you accept the offer.
  • We take the remaining formal steps regarding the tenant off your hands.
P
Piotr
Five years in real estate, working across Łódź and the surrounding area. Buys properties with tenants protected from eviction onto the street.

Disclaimer

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or tax advice for your individual situation. The law can change and every case is different. Before making a decision, consult a qualified lawyer, tax advisor, or notary.

If waiting for social housing for your tenant is starting to weigh on you more than the sale itself, call. We'll tell you plainly what a valuation looks like in this situation.

Straight answers

Who cannot be evicted in Poland without the municipality providing social housing?
Among others, pregnant women, people with disabilities, the seriously ill, retirees and pensioners who meet social assistance criteria, the unemployed, and minors, if they have nowhere else to live.
Who provides the social housing unit?
The municipality (gmina) where the property being vacated is located. It's responsible for the lack of housing, not the property owner.
How long can someone wait for social housing?
Months, and in practice sometimes years, depending on the municipality's housing stock.
Does the property owner bear the cost of this wait?
Partly, yes, though the owner is entitled to compensation from the municipality for failing to provide social housing on time.
Can you sell a property with a tenant protected from eviction onto the street?
Yes, that kind of sale is possible, the buyer takes on the legal situation. We buy properties like this routinely.

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