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Inheritance After Your Father's Death When Your Mother Is Alive: Who Actually Inherits the Property

Piotr•September 17, 2026•5 min read
Family discussing inheritance documents at a table

When a father dies and the mother is still alive, the estate doesn't pass to her in full. Under statutory inheritance, the wife and children inherit together: the mother receives at least one quarter of the estate, and the rest is split equally among the children, unless a will says otherwise.

Short version

Without a will, the deceased's wife and children inherit together — the wife gets at least one quarter, and the rest is split equally among the children. If the estate includes an apartment, it becomes joint property of all the heirs in those proportions, until it's formally divided or sold.

Who inherits after the father if there was no will

Under the rules of statutory inheritance, the deceased's wife and children inherit shares that are, in principle, equal, with one exception: the wife's share can never be less than one quarter of the whole estate. With one child, the wife and the child each inherit half. With two or more children, the wife still keeps a minimum of one quarter, and the rest is divided among the children. The full rules of statutory inheritance are set out in the Polish Civil Code.

What this means for the apartment

The apartment enters the estate as a whole and becomes the joint property of all the heirs, in the proportions set out above. To be able to deal with it freely, it's worth formally confirming acquisition of the estate, at a notary or in court, and, if needed, going through an estate division between the co-owners.

Older woman reading documents at a desk
It's worth checking the legal status of the estate before deciding on a sale or a division.

When it's worth calling

Selling an estate split between several heirs through a traditional agent can drag on for a year if the heirs can't agree on the price or the timing. A single transaction with one clear amount, fixed up front, closes the matter in a week or two. We check the legal status of the estate and present a single offer for the whole property, with a proportional payout for the mother and every one of the children.

Honest terms if the family decides to sell

  • The price is 70-90% of market value, set for the whole property.
  • A payout proportional to each heir's share, spelled out directly in the notarial deed.
  • The valuation is free, ready within 2 days of contact.
  • Closing happens from 4 days after all the heirs accept the offer.
P
Piotr
Five years in real estate, working across Łódź and the surrounding area. Helps families sort out inheritance matters after the loss of a parent.

Disclaimer

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or tax advice for your individual situation. The law can change and every case is different. Before making a decision, consult a qualified lawyer, tax advisor, or notary.

If your family is trying to work out what to do with the apartment left by your father, call. We'll check the legal status of the estate and put together one fair offer that every heir can consider together.

Straight answers

Does a mother inherit the entire apartment after her husband dies?
Not automatically. Without a will, she inherits together with the children; her share is at least one quarter of the whole estate.
How is the estate divided between the children and the deceased's wife?
In equal shares, except that the wife's share can never be less than one quarter of the whole estate.
Does a will change these rules?
Yes, a will can divide the estate differently, within the limits of the reserved share (zachowek) owed to the statutory heirs.
What can be done if the apartment inherited from the father now has several co-owners?
It can be formally divided in an estate division proceeding, or sold in a single transaction with a proportional payout to every heir.
Does the estate have to be formally divided before the apartment can be sold?
Not always. The agreement of all co-owners to sell, with a proportional payout set out in the notarial deed, is enough.

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